Back to the startup systems. Star/delta (Y-D) is the most common system deployed in air compressors, or in industrial machines in general. It's simple, easy to understand, easy to troubleshoot and doesn't require expensive electronics. With Y-D starter we take advantage of the lower per-winding voltage when. .
Here we see a typical setup of a star-delta starter: *Typical setup of a star-delta starter. There are 6 cables going to the motor (white, at the bottom) .
The system always consists of 3 main contactors (big relais) in a typical configuration that is easy to recognize. The 3 contactors are: 1. Main/line contactor 2. Delta contactor 3. Star contactor
[pdf] 
A down-the-hole drill, usually called DTH by most professionals, is basically a jackhammer screwed on the bottom of a drill string. The fast hammer action breaks hard rock into small cuttings and dust that are evacuated by a fluid (air, water or drilling mud). The DTH hammer is one of the fastest ways to drill. .
DTH is short for “down-the-hole”. Since the DTH method was originally developed to drill large-diameter holes downwards in surface-drilling. .
A is first thought to have been used for rock drilling in 1844. Many quarries used hand held tools that required the driller to suspend himself from a rope over the. .
In DTH drilling, the percussion mechanism – commonly called the hammer – is located directly above the drill bit. The drill pipes transmit the necessary feed force and rotation to the hammer and the bit, along with the fluid (air, water or drilling mud) used to. .
DTH products can be used in the following applications:• Mining- drill and blast holes in open pit mining, where the drill operator will drill several holes, then.
[pdf] 
Understanding Impact Energy in Rock Drilling Before delving into the measurement techniques, it's essential to understand what impact energy is and why it matters in mining. Impact energy refers to the amount of energy transferred from the rock drill to the rock during each impact..
Understanding Impact Energy in Rock Drilling Before delving into the measurement techniques, it's essential to understand what impact energy is and why it matters in mining. Impact energy refers to the amount of energy transferred from the rock drill to the rock during each impact..
To optimize and improve the impact performance of a hydraulic rock drill, it is helpful to test the stress waves of the drill and analyze the impact energy, impact frequency, and energy utilization rate. For this study, a stress wave test bench was designed and built, according to international. .
Percussion drilling is believed to be an efficient way to enhance the drilling performance, compared with the conventional drilling in deep wells, which could be achieved by applying impact loads above the drill bit. The finite simulation is an efficient method to predict the drilling performance.
[pdf]